杠上特朗普:联邦法院判决,禁止将3D打印枪支图上传网络

2018-08-29 18:27

小弈编译

(本文为小弈自动翻译)

[(Title)] 3D-Printed Gun Blueprints Aren't Allowed Online, Federal Judge Rules.


A federal judge's ruling on Monday blocks people from posting 3D-printed gun blueprints online.

联邦法官周一的裁决阻止人们在网上发布3D打印的枪支蓝图。

U.S. District Court Judge Robert Lasnik's decision extends a previous temporary restraining order from late July that prevented the Texas-based nonprofit Defense Distributed from posting 3D-printed gun designs on the Internet.

美国地方法院法官罗伯特·拉尼克的判决延长了7月下旬起实施的临时限制令,该命令阻止得克萨斯州的非营利性国防军在互联网上发布3D打印的枪支设计。

Defense Distributed founder Cody Wilson has said the decision violated his First Amendment rights.

分散式防御组织创始人科迪·威尔逊称,该决定侵犯了他的《第一修正案》的权利。

The judge's ruling on Monday, however, said that posting 3D-printed weapon plans could cause unspecified  "irreparable harms."

然而,法官周一的裁决称,发布3D打印武器的计划可能会造成不明确、无法弥补的伤害。

"The Court finds that the irreparable burdens on the private defendants' First Amendment rights are dwarfed by the irreparable harms the States are likely to suffer if the existing restrictions are withdrawn and that, overall, the public interest strong supports maintaining the status quo through the pendency of this litigation,"  Lasnik wrote in his ruling.

“法院认定,如果取消现有的限制,那么被告因第一修正案所享有的不可弥补的权利与各国可能遭受的不可弥补的伤害相比,简直相形见绌。”拉尼克在他的裁决中写道。

The decision extends a contentious debate over the limits of free speech and gun rights that has escalated in recent months following a decision by the Trump administration to settle a previous case against Wilson.

这一裁决扩大了关于自由言论和枪支权利限制的争论范围。在此前几个月,特朗普政府决定解决针对威尔逊的诉讼案之后,这种争论已经升级。

That settlement had allowed Wilson to post 3D-printed gun blueprints, which led to a coalition of attorneys general suing the Trump administration in Seattle federal court in order to block that settlement.

特朗普允许威尔逊发布3D打印的枪支蓝图,导致西雅图联邦法院起诉特朗普政府的总检察长结成联盟,以阻止这一决策。

Regarding the judge's ruling on Monday, Wilson said in a statement,  "The order is a manifest injustice and literally admits to being an abridgment of the freedom of speech,"  according to Reuters.

据路透社报道,关于法官周一的裁决,威尔逊在一份声明中说:“该命令明显不公正,实际上是对言论自由的一种削弱。”

Although the ruling now forbids organizations from posting the 3D-printed gun blueprints to the Internet, the case will continue, although no further hearings appear to be scheduled.

尽管目前的裁决禁止各组织将3D打印的枪支蓝图张贴到互联网上,但案件将继续进行,尽管似乎没有安排进一步的听证。

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Still, Massachusetts Attorney General Maura Healey cheered Monday's ruling via Twitter.

尽管如此,马萨诸塞州总检察长莫拉·希利仍通过Twitter对周一的裁决表示欢呼。

#BREAKING We just won a nationwide injunction against the Trump Administration that blocks the distribution of online plans to make 3D-printed guns. pic.twitter.com/P6K5QfYABY

“我们刚刚赢得全国性的针对特朗普政府的禁令,该禁令阻止了在线发布3D打印枪支计划。”

— Maura Healey (@MassAGO) August 27, 2018

——MauraHealey(@Massago),2018年8月27日

Earlier this month Facebook (fb) said it would ban users from posting blueprints for 3-D-printed weapons on its service.

本月早些时候,Facebook表示禁止用户在其服务中发布3D打印武器的蓝图。

Meanwhile, last week, Amazon (amzn) removed a book from its online store that reportedly contained software code that could be used to produce a 3D-printed gun.

与此同时,亚马逊上周从其在线商店中删除了一本书,据报该书含有可用来生产3D打印枪的软件代码。

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