[(Title)] US Department of Commerce to introduce sanctions against 12 Russian companies.

WASHINGTON, September 25. /TASS/. The US Department of Commerce decided to impose restrictions on 12 Russian companies, which, in Washington's view, are at odds with the interests of the national security of the United States.

美国商务部决定限制12家俄罗斯公司，华盛顿认为这些公司不符合美国国家安全的利益。

The relevant notice was published on Tuesday in the Federal Register. The date when restrictions are to come into force is not indicated.

有关通知已于星期二在联邦登记处公布，没有说明限制生效日期。

The black list includes such companies as Aerocomposite, Divetechnoservice , the Gamma research and production enterprise, the Vektor Research Institute, Nilco Group, Obninsk Research and Production Enterprise Technologiya,

黑名单包括诸如伽玛研究和生产企业、Vektor研究所、Nilco集团、Obninsk研究和生产公司， Aviadigatel(飞机引擎的开发者和建造者)、Infotech集团(为电网公司开发IT解决方案)等。

the Okeanos Scientific and Production Enterprise, Aviadvigatel (developer and builder of aircraft engines), Infotech Group (developer of IT solutions for electric grid companies), Syrus Systems,

Voronezh-based research institute Vega and the high-precision instrument engineering corporation.

For all these companies, the so-called presumption of export refusal: American companies are not allowed to export their dual-use products to these Russian companies.

美国公司不允许向这些俄罗斯公司出口军民两用产品。

According to Washington, these companies, as well as their affiliates in Iran and Belarus, are at odds with the interests of the national security and foreign policy of the United States.

据称，这些公司及其在伊朗和白俄罗斯的分支机构与美国国家安全和外交政策的利益不一致。特别是，据美国当局称，Vector Research Institute、Gamma研究和生产企业、Syrus Systems和Infotech集团为恶意俄罗斯行为者在网络空间的活动做出了贡献。至于Divetech service和Okeanos科学和生产企业，这两家公司已被列入黑名单，用于运送设备和支持俄罗斯海军。其余公司因支持俄罗斯军事航天工业而被列入黑名单。

In particular, according to the US authorities, the Vector Research Institute, Gamma research and production enterprise, Syrus Systems and the Infotech Group contributed to the activities of malicious Russian actors in cyberspace.

As for Divetechnoservice and the Okeanos Scientific and Production Enterprise - these two companies have been blacklisted for delivering equipment and rendering support to the Russian Navy.

The rest of the companies were blacklisted for supporting the Russian military aerospace industry.